A Brief History of Google Places
SEOs tend to work themselves into a frenzy over every minor news announcement that comes out of Mountain View–and one could probably say Local SEOs lie on the extreme end of the spectrum. In some respects, it's understandable. Our space is constantly evolving, and to ignore these announcements can put us at a significant disadvantage relative to peers who are paying closer attention.
At the same time, this frenetic pace can lead to a bit of information overload, and an inability to see the bigger picture–both in terms of Google's algorithm itself, and more broadly in terms of where the company is headed as it tries to stay ahead of its many competitors.
I focus exclusively these days on a very small niche of SEO–Google Places– and even in this tiny little sliver of the online marketing world, I've found myself struggling to keep up over the past several months. It seemed to me that Google's pace of major announcements, initiatives, interface updates, and (possibly) algorithmic changes had really kicked up several notches since about April of this year & I wanted to see whether I was just starting to lose my mind, or if that was really the case.
With the help of the amazing blog archives of Mike Blumenthal, Greg Sterling, Matt McGee, all three of those guys at Search Engine Land, and many, many others, I set out to review all of the major announcements and changes at Google Places since the inception of its ancestor, Google Local, back in 2004. After compiling what I felt were all significant announcements I attempted to categorize both the type of announcement, and the magnitude of their significance, in some cases with the benefit of hindsight.
It's hard to take in all of this data at once, so I've made these infographics available for download in multiple formats, and included an interactive version below, which also serves as my "bibliography."
+ PDF Version (8.5" X 11")
+ PNG Version (1600px X 1200px)
What do you think? Did I miss any updates that you feel should be included? What insights, if any, does this visualization suggest? What do you think about the direction Google is headed? Contribute to the discussion over on the SEOmoz blog (preferred) or e-mail me at davidmihm@gmail.com with your feedback.
David Mihm
January 3, 2013
Portland, Oregon
- Click to toggle visibility:
- Feature Releases
- Business / Personnel Changes
- Related Product Milestones
- SERP / Interface Changes
- Other Google Products
- News Items
- Other Local / Mobile Products
- Feature
- Mar 04 Google Local Released (Beta)
- Feb 05 Google Maps Released (Beta)
- Mar 05 Google Local Business Center Launches
- Apr 05 Local for Mobile Devices
- Mar 07 Major Local Business Center Upgrade
- Jun 07 User Reviews on Google Maps
- Mar 08 User-Edited Maps + Business Data
- Mar 08 Custom Categories Allowed
- Jul 08 Reviews from Mobile Phones
- Aug 08 "Places" Layer First Introduced to Maps
- Sep 08 Listing Quality Guidelines Introduced
- Jun 09 LBC Dashboard Analytics Released
- Aug 09 LBC Accepts Verified Bulk Uploads
- Nov 09 Major Update to Business Owner Guidelines
- Dec 09 "Report a Problem" / Spot-Checking of Data
- Dec 09 Sentiment Analysis of Third-Party Reviews
- Jan 10 Sentiment Analysis of Unstructured Reviews
- Mar 10 Support for Service Area / Home-Based Businesses
- Apr 10 Mobile Place Pages
- May 10 First Release of Places API
- Aug 10 Business Owner Review Responses
- Nov 10 Emphasis on Ratings / Hotpot Released
- Jan 11 Places App for iPhone
- Apr 11 Google MapMaker Opened to U.S. Users
- May 11 Places API Released to Public
- Oct 11 Automated Troubleshooting Added to Places Forum
- Mar 12 Google Releases Offer Rewards
- Apr 12 Adwords Express Removed from Places Dashboard
- May 12 Google Plus Local Launched
- Jun 12 Reviews Become Available in Places API
- Jul 12 Google Plus Local App Launched
- Aug 12 Merge Process Goes Live
- Dec 12 Google Releases Native iOS App
Releases
- Business / Personnel Changes
- Oct 04 Google Acquires Keyhole
- Oct 04 Google Acquires Where2
- Mar 07 Carter Maslan Begins as VP of Local + Maps
- Aug 07 Google "Local Business Referral" Feet-on-the-Street
- Dec 07 "Online Marketing Challenge" Feet-on-the-Street
- Jul 08 Google + TeleAtlas Sign Data Partnership
- Dec 08 End of Local Business Referral Program
- Jul 09 First Maps Stickers and QR Codes Sent
- Oct 09 Google Ends Relationship with TeleAtlas in US
- Dec 09 Google-Yelp Deal for $500MM Falls Through
- May 10 Hiring of 300 Staffers to Improve Data Quality
- Oct 10 TeleSales Campaign for Tags Begins
- Oct 10 Marissa Mayer Takes Over as VP of Local + Maps
- Nov 10 Offline Marketing of Hotpot Begins in Portland, OR
- Dec 10 Google-Groupon Deal for $6BN Falls Through
- Apr 11 Jeff Huber Takes Over as SVP of Local + Commerce
- Apr 11 TalkBin Acquired
- Jun 11 Carter Maslan Leaves Google
- Jul 11 Punchd Acquired
- Jun 11 Places / Offers Field Staff Hiring Frenzy
- Sep 11 Google Buys Zagat for $125MM
- Oct 11 Google Launches Adwords Premier SMB Partner Program
- Dec 11 Google Ends Relationship with TeleAtlas in UK, some of Europe
- Dec 11 GoMo Launches with Offline Campaign in Mobile, AL
- Mar 12 Places Help Forum Transitioned
- Jul 12 Yahoo Hires Marissa Mayer
- Aug 12 Frommers Acquired
- Nov 12 Google Acquires Incentive Targeting
- Dec 12 Google Shuts Down Punchd
- Related Product Milestones
- Apr 06 "Local" Becomes "Maps"
- Apr 09 Google Maps Passes MapQuest in Market Share
- Jul 09 Adwords Location Extensions Released
- Oct 09 Local Listing Ads Announced
- Dec 09 Local Listing Ads Killed
- Feb 10 Tags Ad Product Announced
- Apr 10 LBC Rebranded as Places for Business
- Apr 10 Google Announces 4MM Claimed Places Worldwide
- May 10 Local Business Ads Become Location Extensions
- Oct 10 Boost Launches
- Mar 11 Google Announces 6MM Claimed Places Worldwide; 1MM+ Ratings per Month
- Apr 11 HotPot Rolled Into Places
- Apr 11 Tags Ad Product Ended
- Jul 11 GetYourBusinessOnline Starts Up in U.S
- Jun 11 City Portals Released
- Jul 11 Boost Becomes Adwords Express
- Aug 11 Dramatic Improvement in Places Forum Responsiveness
- Dec 11 Google Announces 8MM Claimed Places Worldwide
- Nov 12 Google Announces 1/3 Searches Are Local
- SERP / Interface Updates
- May 07 Universal Search Released
- Jan 08 Introduction of 10-Pack / Local Listings in Blended Search
- May 08 Beginning of Real Estate Search
- Jun 08 New Interface for Local Business Center
- Oct 08 10-Packs Become 7-Packs
- Mar 09 Local Results Appear for Generic Queries
- Jul 09 Google Real Estate Search Arrives
- Sep 09 Place Pages Formally Launch
- Feb 10 "Nearby Places You Might Like"
- Mar 10 Hotel Pricing First Appears in Google Maps
- Oct 10 Blended Place Search Released
- Feb 11 End of Real Estate Search
- Apr 11 Localized Product Inventory in Blended Search
- Apr 11 Google Offers Starts in Portland and Other Cities
- Jul 11 Major Place Page Interface Update
- Oct 11 Major Place Search SERP Interface Update
- Nov 11 First Appearance of Plus / Places Integration
- Feb 12 Plus Authorship Integrated with Places
- Feb 12 Venice Update for Local Released
- Aug 12 Google Releases Organic 7-Pack
- Oct 12 Google Adjusts Zagat Interface
- Dec 12 Universal OneBox Display Updated
- Other Google
- Jun 05 Advent of Personalized Search Results
- Apr 07 MyMaps Arrive
- Apr 07 Voice Search / GOOG-411 Launches
- Apr 07 Maps API Adds KML Support
- May 07 StreetView Launches
- Aug 07 Maps Adds Embed Feature
- Jun 08 MapMaker Introduced
- Sep 08 First Android OS Comes Out
- Feb 09 Latitude Released
- May 09 Google Formally Begins Supporting hCard Microformat
- May 09 Wave Released
- Feb 10 Buzz Released
- Aug 10 Wave Shuttered
- Oct 10 GOOG-411 Shuttered
- Nov 10 Widespread Localized Inventory in Product Search
- Dec 10 Latitude Released for iPhone; 9MM Users Reported
- Jun 11 Google, Bing, Yahoo Announce Schema.org
- Jun 11 Google Plus Launches
- Jan 12 Search Plus Your World Goes Live
Products
- News
- Dec 06 Mike Blumenthal's First Speculation on Maps Rankings
- Jul 07 First Case of Widespread Mapspam
- May 08 Mapspam Epidemic Begins
- May 08 Google Webmaster Central Supports KML/Geositemaps
- Jun 08 First Local Search Ranking Factors Survey
- Sep 08 Major Hijacking Problems
- Oct 08 Mike Blumenthal Hijacks Major Silicon Valley Listings
- Feb 09 Kathleen Richards Alleges Yelp Extortion in East Bay Express
- Feb 09 Locksmith Mapspam Plagues Maps
- Apr 09 Rash of Merged Listings, Mapspam
- Jul 09 Favorite Places (HotPot Precursor) Released
- Jul 09 Public Event to Recruit Businesses in San Francisco
- Aug 10 Yelp Reviews First Disappear from Places
- Sep 10 International Media Cover Sunrise, FL Disappearance
- Dec 10 TripAdvisor Publicly Decries Places Treatment
- Sep 11 NYT Reports "Closed Business" Problem
- Sep 11 Schmidt, Stoppelman Testify Before Senate Commerce Committee
- Oct 11 Google Decides to Override Verified Business Owner Data with Community Data
- Jun 12 Business Builder Article Appears in WSJ
- Jun 12 Mercury News Features Map Maker Reviewer
- Aug 12 Furor Erupts over Plus Review Policy
- Sep 12 Google Maps Featured in The Atlantic
- Nov 12 Plus Frustration Boils Over
Items
- Other Local / Mobile Products
- Jul 04 Yelp Launches
- Jun 07 First iPhone Released
- May 09 Bing Launches
- May 10 Yelp Forms Small Business Advisory Council
- Jun 10 CityGrid Launches
- Jun 10 Twitter Places Launches
- Aug 10 Facebook Places Launches
- Aug 10 Yelp Deals Launches
- Feb 11 Bing Personalizes and Localizes Results
- Apr 11 Bing Business Portal Launches
- Oct 11 Siri Launches
- Jan 12 Search Plus Your World Goes Live
- Mar 12 Yelp Completes IPO
- May 12 Facebook Completes IPO
- Jun 12 Yelp Announces Bing Syndication Deal
- Aug 12 SuperMedia and Dex Merge
- Sep 12 Apple Maps Launches
- Oct 12 Yelp Acquires Qype
- Dec 12 Facebook Launches "Get More Likes"
- Dec 12 Facebook Releases Nearby
Chronological History
2004
- Mar 04 Google Local Released (Beta)
- Jul 04 Yelp Launches
- Oct 04 Google Acquires Keyhole
- Oct 04 Google Acquires Where2
2005
- Feb 05 Google Maps Released (Beta)
- Mar 05 Google Local Business Center Launches
- Apr 05 Local for Mobile Devices
- Jun 05 Advent of Personalized Search Results
2006
2007
- Mar 07 Carter Maslan Begins as VP of Local + Maps
- Mar 07 Major Local Business Center Upgrade
- Apr 07 Maps API Adds KML Support
- Apr 07 MyMaps Arrive
- Apr 07 Voice Search / GOOG-4/11 Launches
- May 07 StreetView Launches
- May 07 Universal Search Released
- Jun 07 First iPhone Released
- Jun 07 User Reviews on Google Maps
- Jul 07 First Case of Widespread Mapspam
- Aug 07 Google "Local Business Referral" Feet-on-the-Street
- Aug 07 Maps Adds Embed Feature
- Dec 07 "Online 03keting Challenge" Feet-on-the-Street
2008
- Jan 08 Introduction of /10-Pack / Local Listings in Blended Search
- Mar 08 Custom Categories Allowed
- Mar 08 User-Edited Maps + Business Data
- May 08 Beginning of Real Estate Search
- May 08 Google Webmaster Central Supports KML/Geositemaps
- May 08 Mapspam Epidemic Begins
- Jun 08 First Local Search Ranking Factors Survey
- Jun 08 MapMaker Introduced
- Jun 08 New Interface for Local Business Center
- Jul 08 Google + TeleAtlas Sign Data Partnership
- Jul 08 Reviews from Mobile Phones
- Aug 08 "Places" Layer First Introduced to Maps
- Sep 08 First Android OS Comes Out
- Sep 08 Listing Quality Guidelines Introduced
- Sep 08 Major Hijacking Problems
- Oct Aug 10-Packs Become 7-Packs
- Oct 08 Mike Blumenthal Hijacks Major Silicon Valley Listings
- Dec 08 End of Local Business Referral Program
2009
- Feb 09 Kathleen Richards Alleges Yelp Extortion in East Bay Express
- Feb 09 Latitude Released
- Feb 09 Locksmith Mapspam Plagues Maps
- Mar 09 Local Results Appear for Generic Queries
- Apr 09 Google Maps Passes MapQuest in 03ket Share
- Apr 09 Rash of Merged Listings, Mapspam
- May 09 Bing Launches
- May 09 Google Formally Begins Supporting hCard Microformat
- May 09 Wave Released
- Jun 09 LBC Dashboard Analytics Released
- Jul 09 Adwords Location Extensions Released
- Jul 09 Favorite Places (HotPot Precursor) Released
- Jul 09 First Maps Stickers and QR Codes Sent
- Jul 09 Google Real Estate Search Arrives
- Jul 09 Public Event to Recruit Businesses in San Francisco
- Aug 09 LBC Accepts Verified Bulk Uploads
- Sep 09 Place Pages Formally Launch
- Oct 09 Google Ends Relationship with TeleAtlas in US
- Oct 09 Local Listing Ads Announced
- Nov 09 Major Update to Business Owner Guidelines
- Dec 09 "Report a Problem" / Spot-Checking of Data
- Dec 09 Google-Yelp Deal for $500MM Falls Through
- Dec 09 Local Listing Ads Killed
- Dec 09 Sentiment Analysis of Third-Party Reviews
2010
- Jan 10 Sentiment Analysis of Unstructured Reviews
- Feb 10 "Nearby Places You Might Like"
- Feb 10 Buzz Released
- Feb 10 Tags Ad Product Announced
- Mar 10 Hotel Pricing First Appears in Google Maps
- Mar 10 Support for Service Area / Home-Based Businesses
- Apr 10 Google Announces 4MM Claimed Places Worldwide
- Apr 10 LBC Rebranded as Places for Business
- Apr 10 Mobile Place Pages
- May 10 First Release of Places API
- May 10 Hiring of 300 Staffers to Improve Data Quality
- May 10 Local Business Ads Become Location Extensions
- May 10 Yelp Forms Small Business Advisory Council
- Jun 10 CityGrid Launches
- Jun 10 Twitter Places Launches
- Aug 10 Business Owner Review Responses
- Aug 10 Facebook Places Launches
- Aug 10 Wave Shuttered
- Aug 10 Yelp Deals Launches
- Aug 10 Yelp Reviews First Disappear from Places
- Sep 10 International Media Cover Sunrise, FL Disappearance
- Oct 10 03issa 05er Takes Over as VP of Local + Maps
- Oct 10 Blended Place Search Released
- Oct 10 Boost Launches
- Oct 10 GOOG-4/11 Shuttered
- Oct 10 TeleSales Campaign for Tags Begins
- Nov 10 Emphasis on Ratings / Hotpot Released
- Nov 10 Offline 03keting of Hotpot Begins in Portland, OR
- Nov 10 Widespread Localized Inventory in Product Search
- Dec 10 Google-Groupon Deal for $6BN Falls Through
- Dec 10 Latitude Released for iPhone; 9MM Users Reported
- Dec 10 TripAdvisor Publicly 12ries Places Treatment
2011
- Jan 11 Places App for iPhone
- Feb 11 Bing Personalizes and Localizes Results
- Feb 11 End of Real Estate Search
- Mar 11 Google Announces 6MM Claimed Places Worldwide; 1MM+ Ratings per Month
- Apr 11 Bing Business Portal Launches
- Apr 11 Google MapMaker Opened to U.S. Users
- Apr 11 Google Offers Starts in Portland and Other Cities
- Apr 11 HotPot Rolled Into Places
- Apr 11 Jeff Huber Takes Over as SVP of Local + Commerce
- Apr 11 Localized Product Inventory in Blended Search
- Apr 11 Tags Ad Product Ended
- Apr 11 TalkBin Acquired
- May 11 Places API Released to Public
- Jun 11 Carter Maslan Leaves Google
- Jun 11 City Portals Released
- Jun 11 Google Plus Launches
- Jun 11 Google, Bing, Yahoo Announce Schema.org
- Jun 11 Places / Offers Field Staff Hiring Frenzy
- Jul 11 Boost Becomes Adwords Express
- Jul 11 GetYourBusinessOnline Starts Up in U.S
- Jul 11 Major Place Page Interface Update
- Jul 11 Punchd Acquired
- Aug 11 Dramatic Improvement in Places Forum Responsiveness
- Sep 11 Google Buys Zagat for $125MM
- Sep 11 NYT Reports "Closed Business" Problem
- Sep 11 Schmidt, Stoppelman Testify Before Senate Commerce Committee
- Oct 11 Automated Troubleshooting Added to Places Forum
- Oct 11 Google Decides to Override Verified Business Owner Data with Community Data
- Oct 11 Google Launches Adwords Premier SMB Partner Program
- Oct 11 Major Place Search SERP Interface Update
- Oct 11 Siri Launches
- Nov 11 First Appearance of Plus / Places Integration
- Dec 11 GoMo Launches with Offline Campaign in Mobile, AL
- Dec 11 Google Announces 8MM Claimed Places Worldwide
- Dec 11 Google Ends Relationship with TeleAtlas in UK, some of Europe
2012
- Jan 12 Search Plus Your World Goes Live
- Feb 12 Plus Authorship Integrated with Places
- Feb 12 Venice Update for Local Released
- Mar 12 Yelp Completes IPO
- Mar 12 Places Help Forum Transitioned
- Mar 12 Google Releases Offer Rewards
- Apr 12 Adwords Express Removed from Places Dashboard
- May 12 Facebook Completes IPO
- May 12 Google Plus Local Launched
- Jun 12 Business Builder Article Appears in WSJ
- Jun 12 Yelp Announces Bing Syndication Deal
- Jun 12 Mercury News Features Map Maker Reviewer
- Jun 12 Reviews Become Available in Places API
- Jul 12 Google Plus Local App Launched
- Jul 12 Yahoo Hires Marissa Mayer
- Aug 12 Merge Process Goes Live
- Aug 12 Frommers Acquired
- Aug 12 Google Releases Organic 7-Pack
- Aug 12 Furor Erupts over Plus Review Policy
- Aug 12 SuperMedia and Dex Merge
- Sep 12 Google Maps Featured in The Atlantic
- Sep 12 Apple Maps Launches
- Oct 12 Google Adjusts Zagat Interface
- Oct 12 Yelp Acquires Qype
- Nov 12 Google Announces 1/3 Searches Are Local
- Nov 12 Google Acquires Incentive Targeting
- Nov 12 Plus Frustration Boils Over
- Dec 12 Universal OneBox Display Updated
- Dec 12 Facebook Launches "Get More Likes"
- Dec 12 Google Releases Native iOS App
- Dec 12 Google Shuts Down Punchd
- Dec 12 Facebook Releases Nearby
Additional, excellent resources for the history of Google's algorithms and product announcements:
- Google Corporate History
- [Slideshow] History of Google Local from 2004-2011 (Mike Blumenthal)
- Google Maps Development History 2005-2008 (Mike Blumenthal)
- The Local Search SEMMYs (Multiple Authors)
- History of Google Algorithm Changes (SEOmoz)
- Localization, Unique Data Sets & the Future of Search (SEOBook)
- Google Products Timeline (Search Engine Land)
